Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 30
The spittle answers for her in her absence, behaving as do, in other folk-tales, drops of blood, or rags dipped in blood, or apples, or eggs, or beans, or stone images, or wooden puppets.
Who acts: spittle, girl · What happens: answer, behave, dip, absent · To what, where: absence, apples, other folk tales, rags
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spittle, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spittle | det |
| 2 | spittle | spittle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answers | nsubj |
| 3 | answers | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 answers | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 absence | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 absence | nmod:poss |
| 8 | absence | absence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 answers | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 behaving | punct |
| 10 | behaving | behave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 answers | conj |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 do | case |
| 12 | do | do | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 behaving | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 tales | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 tales | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 tales | amod |
| 16 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tales | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 folk | punct |
| 18 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 behaving | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 drops | punct |
| 20 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tales | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 blood | case |
| 22 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 drops | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rags | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 rags | cc |
| 25 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 tales | conj |
| 26 | dipped | dip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 rags | acl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 blood | case |
| 28 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dipped | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 apples | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 apples | cc |
| 31 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 behaving | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 eggs | punct |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 eggs | cc |
| 34 | eggs | egg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 apples | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 beans | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 beans | cc |
| 37 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 apples | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 images | punct |
| 39 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 41 images | cc |
| 40 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 images | compound |
| 41 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 behaving | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 puppets | punct |
| 43 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 puppets | cc |
| 44 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 puppets | amod |
| 45 | puppets | puppet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 images | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answers | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | present | the spittle | girl's absence | for girl | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | behave | gerund | the spittle not said here | apples or eggs or beans | other folk tales and drops of blood or rags | as do; stone images or wooden puppets obl | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as do=Attribute | ||
| 3 | dip | participle | rags not said here | in blood | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in blood=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | absent | girl | nom absence «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/30/