Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 39
It has been thought strange that such stress should be laid on the employment of certain toilet-articles, to the use of which the heroes of folk-tales do not appear to have been greatly addicted.
Who acts: heroes · What happens: think, lay, not appear, addict, employ · To what, where: influence, such stress, employment, certain toilet articles
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 thought | aux:pass |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thought | xcomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 laid | mark |
| 7 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stress | amod |
| 8 | stress | stress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 laid | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 laid | aux:pass |
| 11 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 thought | advcl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 employment | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 employment | det |
| 14 | employment | employment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 articles | case |
| 16 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 articles | amod |
| 17 | toilet | toilet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 articles | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 toilet | punct |
| 19 | articles | article | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 employment | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 use | punct |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 use | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 use | det |
| 23 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 which | case |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 appear | obl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 heroes | det |
| 27 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 appear | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tales | case |
| 29 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tales | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 folk | punct |
| 31 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 heroes | nmod |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 appear | aux |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 appear | advmod |
| 34 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 use | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 addicted | mark |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 addicted | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 addicted | aux:pass |
| 38 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 39 addicted | advmod |
| 39 | addicted | addict | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 appear | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present · perfect · passive | influence | strange property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lay | should · passive | such stress | the employment of certain toilet articles | to the use | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on employment=Destination | |||
| 3 | not appear | present · do-support | the heroes of folk tales | of the use | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | addict | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | the heroes of folk tales not said here | greatly property | vn addict-96 «NP V NP PP.Theme» | ||||
| 5 | employ | certain toilet articles | nom employment «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/39/