Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 4
Long as I've served you," said the Cat, "you've never given me so much as a bone; but she gave me bacon."
Who acts: I, Cat · What happens: serve, say, not give, give · To what, where: you, Cat, bacon, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 said | advcl |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 served | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 served | nsubj |
| 4 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 served | aux |
| 5 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Long | advcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 served | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Long | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Long | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Cat | det |
| 11 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 given | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 given | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 given | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 given | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 given | advmod |
| 17 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 given | obj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 much | advmod |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 23 bone | advmod |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 bone | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bone | det |
| 23 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 given | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 gave | cc |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | nsubj |
| 27 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 gave | iobj |
| 29 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gave | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | serve | present · perfect | I | you | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the Cat | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not give | present · perfect · passive | you | as a bone | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | give | past | Cat | bacon | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient bacon=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/4/