Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 46
In one of the numerous stories[172] about the Baba Yaga, four heroes are wandering about the world together; when they come to a dense forest in which a small izba, or hut, is twirling round on "a fowl's leg."
Who acts: four heroes, heroes, small izba · What happens: wonder, come, twirl · To what, where: dense forest
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four heroes, heroes, small izba), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 one | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 wandering | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 stories | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 stories | det |
| 5 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 stories | amod |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 7 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 8 172 | punct |
| 8 | 172 | 172 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 stories | appos |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 8 172 | punct |
| 10 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 Yaga | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Yaga | det |
| 12 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Yaga | compound |
| 13 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 stories | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 heroes | nummod |
| 16 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wandering | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 wandering | aux |
| 18 | wandering | wonder | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 19 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 world | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 world | det |
| 21 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wandering | obl |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 wandering | advmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 come | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 come | nsubj |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 wandering | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 forest | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 forest | det |
| 29 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 forest | amod |
| 30 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 come | obl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 twirling | obl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 izba | det |
| 34 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 izba | amod |
| 35 | izba | izba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 twirling | nsubj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hut | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 hut | cc |
| 38 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 izba | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 izba | punct |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 twirling | aux |
| 41 | twirling | twirl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 forest | acl:relcl |
| 42 | round | round | ADV | _ | 41 twirling | advmod |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 leg | case |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 leg | punct |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 fowl | det |
| 46 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 leg | nmod:poss |
| 47 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 46 fowl | case |
| 48 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 twirling | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wonder speech: ask | present · progressive | four heroes | in one of the numerous stories about the Baba Yaga; about the world; together property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about world=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | come | present | heroes = hero | a dense forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | twirl | present · progressive | a small izba or hut | a dense forest | on a fowl's leg; round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme in which=Source on leg=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/46/