Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 73
The most important of these versions is the Lithuanian story of the carpenter who overcomes a Laume--a being in many respects akin to the Baba Yaga--who has proved too strong for his comrades, Perkun and the Devil.
Who acts: carpenter, many respects, Baba Yaga · What happens: be, overcome, akin, prove · To what, where: important Lithuanian story, Laume, many respects
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (carpenter, many respects, Baba Yaga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 important | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 3 important | advmod |
| 3 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 story | amod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 versions | case |
| 5 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 versions | det |
| 6 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 important | obl |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 story | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 story | det |
| 9 | Lithuanian | lithuanian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 story | amod |
| 10 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 carpenter | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 carpenter | det |
| 13 | carpenter | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 story | nmod |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 overcomes | nsubj |
| 15 | overcomes | overcome | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 carpenter | acl:relcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 Laume | det |
| 17 | Laume | Laume | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 overcomes | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 24 akin | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 respects | det |
| 20 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 respects | cop |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 respects | case |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 respects | amod |
| 23 | respects | respects | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 akin | nsubj |
| 24 | akin | akin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 story | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 Yaga | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 Yaga | det |
| 27 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Yaga | compound |
| 28 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 akin | obl |
| 29 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 proved | punct |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 proved | nsubj |
| 31 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 proved | aux |
| 32 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 Yaga | acl |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 34 strong | advmod |
| 34 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 proved | ccomp |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 comrades | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 comrades | nmod:poss |
| 37 | comrades | comrade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 strong | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Perkun | punct |
| 39 | Perkun | Perkun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Yaga | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 Devil | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Devil | det |
| 42 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Yaga | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 story | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the important Lithuanian story | of the carpenter | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | overcome | present | the carpenter | a Laume | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot laume=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | gerund | a many respects | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | akin | present | a many respects | to the Baba Yaga and Perkun and the Devil | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | prove | present · perfect | the Baba Yaga and Perkun and the Devil | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/73/