Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 97
On the wedding night she intends to kill her sons-in-law; but they, acting on the advice of him who had been the weakling of their party, but who has become a mighty hero, exchange clothes with their brides before "lying down to sleep."
Who acts: couple, eggs, advice · What happens: intend, kill, act, be, become, exchange · To what, where: sons, advice, weakling, mighty hero, clothes
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple, eggs, advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 3 | wedding | wedding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 night | compound |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 intends | obl |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 intends | nsubj |
| 6 | intends | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 kill | mark |
| 8 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 intends | xcomp |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 sons | nmod:poss |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 kill | obj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 law | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 law | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 in | punct |
| 14 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sons | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 acting | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 acting | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 acting | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 acting | punct |
| 19 | acting | act | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 intends | advcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 advice | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 advice | det |
| 22 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 acting | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 advice | nmod |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 weakling | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 weakling | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 weakling | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 weakling | det |
| 29 | weakling | weakling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 advice | parataxis |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 party | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 party | nmod:poss |
| 32 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 weakling | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 become | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 become | cc |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 become | nsubj |
| 36 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 become | aux |
| 37 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 intends | parataxis |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 hero | det |
| 39 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hero | amod |
| 40 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 become | xcomp |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 exchange | punct |
| 42 | exchange | exchange | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 become | conj |
| 43 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 42 exchange | obj |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 brides | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 brides | nmod:poss |
| 46 | brides | bride | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 exchange | obl |
| 47 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 49 lying | mark |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 lying | punct |
| 49 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 exchange | advcl |
| 50 | down | down | ADV | _ | 49 lying | advmod |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 sleep | mark |
| 52 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 lying | advcl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 intends | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 intends | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intend | present | couple | night | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | couple not said here | couple's sons and law | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme | ||||
| 3 | act | gerund | eggs = egg | the advice of man | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on advice=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a | past · perfect | the advice of man | the weakling | of eggs's party | tree rules | |||
| 5 | become | present · perfect | a mighty hero | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | exchange | infinitive | clothes | with eggs's brides | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme with bride=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | lie down in a quote | gerund | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | sleep in a quote | to-infinitive | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/97/