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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11, sentence 97

On the wedding night she intends to kill her sons-in-law; but they, acting on the advice of him who had been the weakling of their party, but who has become a mighty hero, exchange clothes with their brides before "lying down to sleep."

Who acts: couple, eggs, advice · What happens: intend, kill, act, be, become, exchange · To what, where: sons, advice, weakling, mighty hero, clothes

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 11. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (couple, eggs, advice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetcompoundoblnsubjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctcasepunctconjpunctccnsubjpunctadvclcasedetoblcasenmodnsubjauxcopdetparataxiscasenmod:possnmodpunctccnsubjauxparataxisdetamodxcomppunctconjobjcasenmod:possoblmarkpunctadvcladvmodmarkadvclpunctpunctrootOnADPtheDETweddingNOUNnightNOUNshePRONintendsVERBtoPARTkillVERBherPRONsonsNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRON,PUNCTactingVERBonADPtheDETadviceNOUNofADPhimPRONwhoPRONhadAUXbeenAUXtheDETweaklingNOUNofADPtheirPRONpartyNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJwhoPRONhasAUXbecomeVERBaDETmightyADJheroNOUN,PUNCTexchangeVERBclothesNOUNwithADPtheirPRONbridesNOUNbeforeSCONJ"PUNCTlyingVERBdownADVtoPARTsleepVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 nightcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 nightdet
3weddingweddingNOUNNumber=Sing4 nightcompound
4nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 intendsobl
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 intendsnsubj
6intendsintendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 killmark
8killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf6 intendsxcomp
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 sonsnmod:poss
10sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur8 killobj
11--PUNCT_14 lawpunct
12ininADP_14 lawcase
13--PUNCT_12 inpunct
14lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing10 sonsconj
15;;PUNCT_19 actingpunct
16butbutCCONJ_19 actingcc
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 actingnsubj
18,,PUNCT_19 actingpunct
19actingactVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 intendsadvcl
20ononADP_22 advicecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 advicedet
22adviceadviceNOUNNumber=Sing19 actingobl
23ofofADP_24 himcase
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 advicenmod
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 weaklingnsubj
26hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 weaklingaux
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 weaklingcop
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 weaklingdet
29weaklingweaklingNOUNNumber=Sing22 adviceparataxis
30ofofADP_32 partycase
31theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 partynmod:poss
32partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing29 weaklingnmod
33,,PUNCT_37 becomepunct
34butbutCCONJ_37 becomecc
35whowhoPRONPronType=Rel37 becomensubj
36hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 becomeaux
37becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 intendsparataxis
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 herodet
39mightymightyADJDegree=Pos40 heroamod
40heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing37 becomexcomp
41,,PUNCT_42 exchangepunct
42exchangeexchangeVERBVerbForm=Inf37 becomeconj
43clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan42 exchangeobj
44withwithADP_46 bridescase
45theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 bridesnmod:poss
46bridesbrideNOUNNumber=Plur42 exchangeobl
47beforebeforeSCONJ_49 lyingmark
48""PUNCT_49 lyingpunct
49lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 exchangeadvcl
50downdownADV_49 lyingadvmod
51totoPART_52 sleepmark
52sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf49 lyingadvcl
53..PUNCT_6 intendspunct
54""PUNCT_6 intendspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1intendpresentcouplenightvn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2kill not said to happento-infinitivecouple not said herecouple's sons and lawvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Theme
3actgerundeggs = eggthe advice of manvn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on advice=Eventuality
4is apast · perfectthe advice of manthe weaklingof eggs's partytree rules
5becomepresent · perfecta mighty herovn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
6exchangeinfinitiveclotheswith eggs's bridesvn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme with bride=Co-Agent
7lie down in a quotegerunddown propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8sleep in a quoteto-infinitivevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/29/97/