Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, To Him So Deeply Indebted., sentence 12
The stories which have thus been preserved have no small interest of their own, but they cannot be considered as fair illustrations of Russian folk-lore, for their compilers in many cases took them from any sources to which they had access, whether eastern or western, merely adapting what they borrowed to Russian forms of thought and speech.
Who acts: stories, compilers · What happens: preserve, have, not consider, take, adapt, borrow · To what, where: stories, small interest, cases, sources, access, Russian folk lore
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», To Him So Deeply Indebted.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stories, compilers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stories | det |
| 2 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 have | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 preserved | aux |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 preserved | advmod |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 preserved | aux:pass |
| 7 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 stories | acl:relcl |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 interest | det |
| 10 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 interest | amod |
| 11 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 own | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 own | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 interest | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 considered | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 considered | cc |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 considered | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 considered | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 considered | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 considered | aux:pass |
| 21 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 have | parataxis |
| 22 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 illustrations | case |
| 23 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 illustrations | amod |
| 24 | illustrations | illustration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 considered | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 lore | case |
| 26 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lore | amod |
| 27 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lore | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 folk | punct |
| 29 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 illustrations | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 compilers | punct |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 compilers | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 compilers | nmod:poss |
| 33 | compilers | compiler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 took | nsubj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 cases | case |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 cases | amod |
| 36 | cases | case | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 took | nsubj |
| 37 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 considered | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 took | obj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 sources | case |
| 40 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 sources | det |
| 41 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 took | obl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 which | case |
| 43 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 had | obl |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 sources | acl:relcl |
| 46 | access | access | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 had | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 adapting | punct |
| 48 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 54 adapting | mark |
| 49 | eastern | eastern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 adapting | amod |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 western | cc |
| 51 | western | western | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 eastern | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 adapting | punct |
| 53 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 54 adapting | advmod |
| 54 | adapting | adapt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 took | advcl |
| 55 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 54 adapting | obj |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 borrowed | nsubj |
| 57 | borrowed | borrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 what | acl:relcl |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 forms | case |
| 59 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 forms | amod |
| 60 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 borrowed | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 thought | case |
| 62 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 forms | nmod |
| 63 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 speech | cc |
| 64 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 thought | conj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preserve | present · perfect · passive | the stories | thus property | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the stories | no small interest of stories's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent interest=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not consider | can · passive | stories = story | as fair illustrations of Russian folk lore | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | take | past | stories's compilers | cases = case | any sources | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent they=Theme from source=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | have | past | compilers = compiler | access | to any sources | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent access=Patient | |||
| 6 | adapt | gerund | stories's compilers not said here | merely property | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 7 | borrow | past | compilers = compiler | to Russian forms of thought and speech | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | illustrate | Russian folk lore | nom illustration «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | form | thought and speech | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/3/12/