Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, To Him So Deeply Indebted., sentence 17
A German version of seventeen of these "chap-book tales," to which was prefixed an introduction by Jacob Grimm, was published some forty years ago,[2] and has been translated into English.
Who acts: Jacob · What happens: prefix, publish, translate · To what, where: introduction, German version, English
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», To Him So Deeply Indebted.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jacob), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 version | det |
| 2 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 version | amod |
| 3 | version | version | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 published | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 seventeen | case |
| 5 | seventeen | seventeen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 version | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tales | case |
| 7 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 12 tales | det |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 tales | punct |
| 9 | chap | chap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 book | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 chap | punct |
| 11 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tales | compound |
| 12 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 seventeen | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tales | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 tales | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 prefixed | obl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 prefixed | aux:pass |
| 18 | prefixed | prefix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 tales | acl |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 introduction | det |
| 20 | introduction | introduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 prefixed | obj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 Jacob | case |
| 22 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 prefixed | obl:agent |
| 23 | Grimm | Grimm | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Jacob | flat |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 version | punct |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 published | aux:pass |
| 26 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 years | det |
| 28 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 years | nummod |
| 29 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 26 published | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 translated | punct |
| 32 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 33 2 | punct |
| 33 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 38 translated | discourse |
| 34 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 33 2 | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 translated | cc |
| 36 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 translated | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 translated | aux:pass |
| 38 | translated | translate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 published | conj |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 English | case |
| 40 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 translated | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 published | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prefix | past · passive | Jacob | a introduction | to this book tales | tree rules | |||
| 2 | publish | past · passive | a German version of seventeen of this book tales | ago property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | ||||
| 3 | translate | present · perfect · passive | into English result | vn turn-26.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: into english=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/3/17/