Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 101
Vasilissa lighted a splinter[189] at one of the skulls which were on the fence, and began fetching meat from the oven and setting it before the Baba Yaga; and meat enough had been provided for a dozen people.
Who acts: Vasilissa, skulls · What happens: light, be, begin, fetch, set, provide · To what, where: splinter, fence, meat, oven
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vasilissa, skulls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vasilissa | Vasilissa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 lighted | nsubj |
| 2 | lighted | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 splinter | det |
| 4 | splinter | splinter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lighted | obj |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 6 189 | punct |
| 6 | 189 | 189 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 splinter | appos |
| 7 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 189 | punct |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 one | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 lighted | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 skulls | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 skulls | det |
| 12 | skulls | skull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 fence | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fence | cop |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 fence | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fence | det |
| 17 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 skulls | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 lighted | conj |
| 21 | fetching | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 began | xcomp |
| 22 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fetching | obj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 oven | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 oven | det |
| 25 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 fetching | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 setting | cc |
| 27 | setting | set | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 fetching | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 setting | obj |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 32 Yaga | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Yaga | det |
| 31 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Yaga | compound |
| 32 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 setting | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 provided | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 provided | cc |
| 35 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 provided | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 35 meat | advmod |
| 37 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 provided | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 provided | aux:pass |
| 39 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 lighted | parataxis |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 people | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 dozen | det |
| 42 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 people | nummod |
| 43 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 provided | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | light | past | Vasilissa | a splinter | at one of the skulls | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent splinter=Product | |||
| 2 | is | past | the skulls | the fence | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | Vasilissa not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | fetch | gerund | Vasilissa not said here | meat | the oven | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent meat=Theme from oven=Source | |||
| 5 | set | gerund | Vasilissa not said here | meat | before the Baba Yaga | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before yaga=Destination | |||
| 6 | provide | past · perfect · passive | meat | for dozen people | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for people=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/101/