Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 145
Some one or other, you see, has mixed a lot of earth with it out of spite."
Who acts: you · What happens: see, mix · To what, where: lot, spite
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 other | cc |
| 4 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 one | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 see | nsubj |
| 7 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 one | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 mixed | punct |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 mixed | aux |
| 10 | mixed | mix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 see | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 lot | det |
| 12 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mixed | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 earth | case |
| 14 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lot | nmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 mixed | obl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 spite | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 spite | case |
| 19 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mixed | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | mix | present · perfect | you not said here | a lot of earth | spite | with earth | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent lot=Patient with it=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/145/