Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 161
As I was coming here, I was passed by one riding on a white horse; he was white himself, and dressed in white.
Who acts: I, one riding, old · What happens: come, pass, be, dress · To what, where: I, white
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one riding, old), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 coming | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 coming | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 coming | aux |
| 4 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 passed | advcl |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 coming | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 coming | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 passed | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 passed | aux:pass |
| 9 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 riding | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 riding | nummod |
| 12 | riding | riding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 passed | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 horse | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 horse | det |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 horse | amod |
| 16 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 riding | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 white | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 white | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 white | cop |
| 20 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 passed | parataxis |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 white | nsubj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 dressed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dressed | cc |
| 24 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 passed | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 white | case |
| 26 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 dressed | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · progressive | I | here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pass | past · passive | one riding on a white horse | I | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | past | old | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | dress | participle | one riding on a white horse not said here | white | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/161/