Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 21
Vasilissa bore everything with resignation, and every day grew plumper and prettier, while the stepmother and her daughters lost flesh and fell off in appearance from the effects of their own spite, notwithstanding that they always sat with folded hands like fine ladies.
Who acts: Vasilissa, day, stepmother · What happens: bear, grow, lose, fall off, notwithstand, sit · To what, where: everything, plumper, flesh, own spite
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Vasilissa, day, stepmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vasilissa | Vasilissa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 bore | nsubj |
| 2 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 2 bore | obj |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 resignation | case |
| 5 | resignation | resignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bore | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 grew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 grew | cc |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grew | nsubj |
| 10 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bore | parataxis |
| 11 | plumper | plumper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 grew | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 prettier | cc |
| 13 | prettier | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 plumper | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lost | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 lost | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stepmother | det |
| 17 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lost | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 daughters | cc |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 daughters | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stepmother | conj |
| 21 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 grew | conj |
| 22 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lost | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 fell | cc |
| 24 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lost | conj |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 24 fell | compound:prt |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 appearance | case |
| 27 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 fell | obl |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 effects | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 effects | det |
| 30 | effects | effect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 fell | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 spite | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 spite | nmod:poss |
| 33 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 spite | amod |
| 34 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 effects | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 notwithstanding | punct |
| 36 | notwithstanding | notwithstand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 fell | advcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 sat | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sat | nsubj |
| 39 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 40 sat | advmod |
| 40 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 notwithstanding | advcl |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 hands | case |
| 42 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 hands | amod |
| 43 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 sat | obl |
| 44 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 ladies | case |
| 45 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 ladies | amod |
| 46 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 hands | nmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | Vasilissa | everything | with resignation | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient | |||
| 2 | grow | past | every day | plumper | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plumper=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lose | past | the stepmother and widow's daughters | flesh | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flesh=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | fall off | past | the stepmother and widow's daughters not said here | from the effects of stepmother's own spite; in appearance | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in appearance=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | notwithstand | gerund | the stepmother and widow's daughters not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | sit | past | stepmother | with folded hands like fine ladies; always property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | fold | participle | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | effect | stepmother's own spite | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | spite | stepmother | nom spite «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/21/