Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 45
By-and-by she put out the lights in the house, leaving only one candle alight where the girls were working, and then she went to bed.
Who acts: girl, girls · What happens: put out, leave, work, go · To what, where: lights, house, one candle, bed
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 - | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 put | cc |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 and | punct |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 put | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 put | nsubj |
| 7 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 put | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lights | det |
| 10 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 put | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 house | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 house | det |
| 13 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 put | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leaving | punct |
| 15 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 put | advcl |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 one | advmod |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 candle | nummod |
| 18 | candle | candle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leaving | obj |
| 19 | alight | alight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 leaving | xcomp |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 working | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 girls | det |
| 22 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 working | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 working | aux |
| 24 | working | work | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 alight | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 went | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 went | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 put | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 bed | case |
| 31 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 went | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put out | past | girl | the lights | the house | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent light=Theme in house=Destination | |||
| 2 | leave | gerund | girl not said here | one candle | alight property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Theme | |||
| 3 | work | past · progressive | the girls | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | past | girl | bed | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/45/