Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 69
He is white, and he is dressed in white, under him is a white horse, and the trappings of the horse are white--and the day begins to break.
Who acts: horseman, trappings, day · What happens: be, dress, begin, break · To what, where: horseman, white
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horseman, trappings, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 white | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 white | cop |
| 3 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dressed | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dressed | cc |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dressed | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dressed | aux:pass |
| 8 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 white | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 white | case |
| 10 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dressed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 horse | punct |
| 12 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 horse | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 horse | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 horse | cop |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 horse | det |
| 16 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 horse | amod |
| 17 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dressed | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 white | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 white | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 trappings | det |
| 21 | trappings | trapping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 white | nsubj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 horse | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 horse | det |
| 24 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 trappings | nmod |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 white | cop |
| 26 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 white | conj |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 begins | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 begins | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 day | det |
| 30 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 begins | nsubj |
| 31 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 white | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 break | mark |
| 33 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 begins | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 white | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | horseman | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dress | present · passive | horseman | white | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | horseman | under a white horse | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the trappings of the horse | white property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | present | the day | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | break | to-infinitive | the day not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/69/