Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 71
He is red, dressed in red, and sitting on a red horse--and the sun rises.
Who acts: rider, sun · What happens: be, dress, sit, rise · To what, where: red
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rider, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 red | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 red | cop |
| 3 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 dressed | punct |
| 5 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 red | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 red | case |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dressed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sitting | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sitting | cc |
| 10 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 red | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 horse | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 horse | det |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 horse | amod |
| 14 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sitting | obl |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 rises | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 rises | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sun | det |
| 18 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rises | nsubj |
| 19 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 red | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 red | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | rider | red property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | dress | participle | red | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | rider not said here | on a red horse | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on horse=Location | ||||
| 4 | rise | present | the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/71/