Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12, sentence 80
The eyes of all the skulls on the fence began to shine and the whole clearing became as bright as if it had been midday.
Who acts: eyes, whole clearing, darkness · What happens: begin, shine, become, be
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, whole clearing, darkness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 eyes | det |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 began | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 skulls | case |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 skulls | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 skulls | det |
| 6 | skulls | skull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 eyes | nmod |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 fence | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fence | det |
| 9 | fence | fence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 skulls | nmod |
| 10 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 shine | mark |
| 12 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 began | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 became | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 clearing | det |
| 15 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 clearing | amod |
| 16 | clearing | clearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 became | nsubj |
| 17 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 began | conj |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 19 bright | advmod |
| 19 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 became | xcomp |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 25 midday | case |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 as | fixed |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 midday | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 midday | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 midday | cop |
| 25 | midday | midday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bright | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the eyes of all skulls on the fence | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | shine | to-infinitive | the eyes of all skulls on the fence not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | become | past | the whole clearing | bright property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | darkness | as midday | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/30/80/