Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 115
When some little time had passed by, the old woman hobbled down to the river side and called to her son:
Who acts: little time, old woman · What happens: pass by, hobble down, call · To what, where: river side, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little time, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 passed | advmod |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 time | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 passed | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | aux |
| 6 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 passed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hobbled | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hobbled | nsubj |
| 12 | hobbled | hobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 passed | conj |
| 13 | down | down | ADV | _ | 12 hobbled | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 side | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 side | det |
| 16 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 side | compound |
| 17 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hobbled | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 called | cc |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 side | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 son | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 called | obl |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass by | past · perfect | some little time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hobble down | past | the old woman | the river side | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to side=Destination | |||
| 3 | call | participle | the old woman not said here | woman's son | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to son=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/115/