Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 132

Ivashko perceived that the voice was not his mother's, but was that of a witch, and he sang:

Who acts: Ivashko, voice · What happens: perceive, not be, be, sing

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivashko, voice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ivashko	Ivashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 perceived	nsubj
2	perceived	perceive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 mother	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 voice	det
5	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mother	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 mother	cop
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 mother	advmod
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 mother	nmod:poss
9	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 perceived	obj
10	's	's	PART	_	9 mother	case
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 witch	punct
12	but	but	CCONJ	_	17 witch	cc
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 witch	cop
14	that	that	SCONJ	_	17 witch	mark
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 witch	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 witch	det
17	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 perceived	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 sang	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 sang	cc
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 sang	nsubj
21	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 perceived	conj
22	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 sang	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	perceive	past	Ivashko		vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	not is	past	the voice	's voice's mother	tree rules
3	is	past		of a witch	tree rules
4	sing speech: express	past	Ivashko		vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/132/