Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 145
Please teach me how one ought to sit on a shovel."
Who acts: you, one · What happens: teach, sit · To what, where: me, shovel
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 2 teach | discourse |
| 2 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 teach | obj |
| 4 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 sit | advmod |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 sit | nsubj |
| 6 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 sit | aux |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 sit | mark |
| 8 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 teach | xcomp |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 shovel | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shovel | det |
| 11 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sit | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 teach | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 teach | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other | imperative | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | sit | ought | one | a shovel | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shovel=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/145/