Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 40
In a Little-Russian variant[194] of one of those numerous stories, current in all lands, which commence with the escape of the heroine from an incestuous union, a priest insists on marrying his daughter.
Who acts: lands, priest, heroine · What happens: commence, insist, marry, escape · To what, where: daughter
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lands, priest, heroine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 variant | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 variant | det |
| 3 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Russian | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Little | punct |
| 5 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 variant | amod |
| 6 | variant | variant | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 8 194 | punct |
| 8 | 194 | 194 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 variant | appos |
| 9 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 8 194 | punct |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 194 | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 stories | case |
| 13 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 stories | det |
| 14 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 stories | amod |
| 15 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 current | punct |
| 17 | current | current | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 variant | parataxis |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 lands | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 lands | det |
| 20 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 current | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 commence | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 commence | nsubj |
| 23 | commence | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 lands | acl:relcl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 escape | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 escape | det |
| 26 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 commence | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 heroine | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 heroine | det |
| 29 | heroine | heroine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 escape | nmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 union | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 union | det |
| 32 | incestuous | incestuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 union | amod |
| 33 | union | union | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heroine | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 insists | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 priest | det |
| 36 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 insists | nsubj |
| 37 | insists | insist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 commence | conj |
| 38 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 39 marrying | mark |
| 39 | marrying | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 37 insists | advcl |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 41 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 marrying | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 variant | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | commence | present | all lands | with the escape of the heroine from a incestuous union | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with escape=Subeventuality | ||||
| 2 | insist speech: other | present | a priest | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | marry | gerund | a priest not said here | priest's daughter | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | ||||
| 4 | escape | the heroine from a incestuous union | nom escape «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/40/