Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 43
The girl obtains from her father a rough dress of pig's skin, and two sets of gorgeous apparel; the former she herself assumes, in the latter she dresses up three _Kuklui_, which in this instance were probably mere blocks of wood.
Who acts: girl, former, Kuklui · What happens: obtain, assume, dress up, be · To what, where: rough dress, three, latter, mere blocks
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, former, Kuklui), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 obtains | nsubj |
| 3 | obtains | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 father | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 father | nmod:poss |
| 6 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 obtains | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dress | det |
| 8 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dress | amod |
| 9 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 obtains | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 skin | case |
| 11 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 skin | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 pig | case |
| 13 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dress | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sets | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 sets | cc |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 sets | nummod |
| 17 | sets | set | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 obtains | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 apparel | case |
| 19 | gorgeous | gorgeous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 apparel | amod |
| 20 | apparel | apparel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sets | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 assumes | punct |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 former | det |
| 23 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 assumes | nsubj |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 assumes | nsubj |
| 25 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 24 she | conj |
| 26 | assumes | assume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 obtains | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dresses | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 latter | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 latter | det |
| 30 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 dresses | obl |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 dresses | nsubj |
| 32 | dresses | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 assumes | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 dresses | compound:prt |
| 34 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 dresses | obj |
| 35 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 Kuklui | punct |
| 36 | Kuklui | Kuklui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 three | appos |
| 37 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 36 Kuklui | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 blocks | punct |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 blocks | nsubj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 instance | case |
| 41 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 instance | det |
| 42 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 which | nmod |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 blocks | cop |
| 44 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 46 blocks | advmod |
| 45 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 blocks | amod |
| 46 | blocks | block | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 Kuklui | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 wood | case |
| 48 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 blocks | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obtains | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obtain | present | the girl | a rough dress of pig's skin | from girl's father | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent dress=Theme from father=Source | |||
| 2 | assume | present | the former | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | dress up | present | girl | three | the latter | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Kuklui and mere blocks | mere blocks | of wood; probably property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/43/