Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13, sentence 90
While she was thus engaged the forest began to roar, and out from it came Verlioka, "of vast stature, one-eyed, crook-nosed, bristly-headed, with tangled beard and moustaches half an ell long, and with a wooden boot on his one foot, supporting himself on a crutch, and giving vent to a terrible laughter."
Who acts: forest · What happens: engage, begin, roar, come, nose, head · To what, where: child, Verlioka, crutch, vent, terrible laughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 engaged | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 engaged | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 engaged | aux:pass |
| 4 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 engaged | advmod |
| 5 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 began | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 forest | det |
| 7 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 engaged | obj |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 roar | mark |
| 10 | roar | roar | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 came | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 began | conj |
| 17 | Verlioka | Verlioka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 stature | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 stature | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 stature | case |
| 21 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stature | amod |
| 22 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 eyed | punct |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 eyed | nummod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 one | punct |
| 26 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stature | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 nosed | punct |
| 28 | crook | crook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 nosed | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 crook | punct |
| 30 | nosed | nose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 eyed | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 headed | punct |
| 32 | bristly | bristly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 headed | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 bristly | punct |
| 34 | headed | head | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 nosed | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 beard | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 beard | case |
| 37 | tangled | tangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 beard | amod |
| 38 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 headed | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 moustaches | cc |
| 40 | moustaches | moustache | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 beard | conj |
| 41 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 43 ell | det:predet |
| 42 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 ell | det |
| 43 | ell | ell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 long | obl |
| 44 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 beard | amod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 boot | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 boot | cc |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 boot | case |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 boot | det |
| 49 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 boot | amod |
| 50 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stature | conj |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 foot | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 foot | nmod:poss |
| 53 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 foot | nummod |
| 54 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 boot | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 supporting | punct |
| 56 | supporting | support | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 came | advcl |
| 57 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 56 supporting | obj |
| 58 | on | on | ADP | _ | 60 crutch | case |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 crutch | det |
| 60 | crutch | crutch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 supporting | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 giving | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 giving | cc |
| 63 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 supporting | conj |
| 64 | vent | vent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 giving | obj |
| 65 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 laughter | case |
| 66 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 68 laughter | det |
| 67 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 laughter | amod |
| 68 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 giving | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
| 70 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engage | past · passive | child | thus property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer forest=Result | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 3 | roar | to-infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | come | past | forest | of vast stature and a wooden boot on Verlioka's one foot; out property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of stature=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | nose in a quote | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | head in a quote | participle | with tangled beard and moustaches | vn conduct-111.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | tangle in a quote | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | support in a quote | gerund | forest not said here | Verlioka | a crutch | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | give in a quote | gerund | forest not said here | vent | a terrible laughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent vent=Theme to laughter=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/31/90/