Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 116
However old any one might be, let him eat one of these apples, he would grow young again in an instant.
Who acts: Ivan · What happens: be, eat, grow · To what, where: one, instant
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 2 old | advmod |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 one | amod |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 let | obj |
| 5 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 let | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | cop |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 let | punct |
| 8 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 let | obj |
| 10 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | xcomp |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 eat | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 apples | case |
| 13 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 apples | det |
| 14 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 one | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grow | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 grow | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 grow | aux |
| 18 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 let | conj |
| 19 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grow | xcomp |
| 20 | again | again | ADV | _ | 18 grow | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 instant | case |
| 22 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 instant | det |
| 23 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grow | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | might | let property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eat | infinitive | one of this apples | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | |||||
| 3 | grow | would | Ivan | a instant | again | young property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in instant=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/116/