Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 21
And those swans and geese took hold of him and carried him back, flew up to the cottage, and dropped him in the upper room.
Who acts: swans · What happens: take, carry back, fly up, drop, hold · To what, where: hold, flock, cottage, upper room
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 took | cc |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 swans | det |
| 3 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 took | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 geese | cc |
| 5 | geese | goose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 swans | conj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hold | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 carried | cc |
| 11 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 carried | obj |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 carried | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 flew | punct |
| 15 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 carried | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 flew | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 cottage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cottage | det |
| 19 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 flew | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 dropped | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dropped | cc |
| 22 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dropped | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 room | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 room | det |
| 26 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 room | amod |
| 27 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dropped | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | that swans and geese | hold of flock | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | carry back | past | that swans and geese not said here | flock | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fly up | past | that swans and geese not said here | the cottage | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to cottage=Destination | ||||
| 4 | drop | past | that swans and geese not said here | flock | the upper room | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in room=Destination | |||
| 5 | hold | flock | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/21/