Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 23
Where is my Ivashko?" she cried; "would that I could see him, were it only in a dream!"
Who acts: Ivashko, I · What happens: be, cry, see · To what, where: Ivashko, dream, flock, cottage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ivashko, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 Ivashko | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Ivashko | cop |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 Ivashko | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Ivashko | Ivashko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 Ivashko | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Ivashko | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 see | mark |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 see | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 see | aux |
| 15 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cried | ccomp |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 see | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 see | punct |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 it | cop |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | obl |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 dream | advmod |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 dream | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 dream | det |
| 23 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cried | obl |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 dream | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 dream | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | my Ivashko | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | my Ivashko | a dream | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see | could | I | flock | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | cottage | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/23/