Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 4

The oak that the witch had gnawed through fell down to the ground; but then she saw that Ivashko was sitting up in another tree, so she gnashed her teeth with spite and set to work afresh, to gnaw that tree also.

Who acts: oak, witch, Ivashko · What happens: gnaw, fall down, see, sit up, gnash, set · To what, where: witch, tree, teeth

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oak, witch, Ivashko), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 oak	det
2	oak	oak	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fell	nsubj
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 gnawed	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 witch	det
5	witch	witch	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gnawed	nsubj:pass
6	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 gnawed	aux
7	gnawed	gnaw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 oak	acl
8	through	through	ADP	_	7 gnawed	obl
9	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	down	down	ADV	_	9 fell	advmod
11	to	to	ADP	_	13 ground	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 ground	det
13	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 fell	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 saw	punct
15	but	but	CCONJ	_	18 saw	cc
16	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 saw	advmod
17	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 saw	nsubj
18	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 fell	conj
19	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 sitting	mark
20	Ivashko	Ivashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 sitting	nsubj
21	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 sitting	aux
22	sitting	sit	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	18 saw	xcomp
23	up	up	ADP	_	22 sitting	compound:prt
24	in	in	ADP	_	26 tree	case
25	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	26 tree	det
26	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 sitting	obl
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 gnashed	punct
28	so	so	ADV	_	30 gnashed	advmod
29	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 gnashed	nsubj
30	gnashed	gnash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 saw	parataxis
31	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 teeth	nmod:poss
32	teeth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 gnashed	obj
33	with	with	ADP	_	34 spite	case
34	spite	spite	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 gnashed	obl
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 set	cc
36	set	set	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 gnashed	conj
37	to	to	PART	_	38 work	mark
38	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	36 set	xcomp
39	afresh	afresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 work	xcomp
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 gnaw	punct
41	to	to	PART	_	42 gnaw	mark
42	gnaw	gnaw	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 work	conj
43	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	44 tree	det
44	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 gnaw	obj
45	also	also	ADV	_	42 gnaw	advmod
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 fell	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gnaw	past · perfect · passive	the oak not said here	the witch				vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	fall down	past	the oak				to the ground; down property	vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme
3	see	past	witch			then		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	sit up	past · progressive	Ivashko		another tree			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tree=Location
5	gnash	past	witch	witch's teeth			with spite	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
6	set	infinitive	witch not said here					tree rules
7	work	to-infinitive	witch not said here				afresh property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8	gnaw	to-infinitive	witch not said here	that tree				vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/4/