Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 52
The old woman rejoiced greatly and began singing anew, and went on singing until the block became a babe."
Who acts: old woman, block · What happens: rejoice, begin, sing, go, become · To what, where: babe
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, block), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rejoiced | nsubj |
| 4 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 4 rejoiced | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 began | cc |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoiced | conj |
| 8 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 began | xcomp |
| 9 | anew | anew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 singing | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 went | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 went | cc |
| 12 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoiced | conj |
| 13 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 14 singing | mark |
| 14 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 went | advcl |
| 15 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 18 became | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 block | det |
| 17 | block | block | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 became | nsubj |
| 18 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 went | advcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 babe | det |
| 20 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 became | xcomp |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rejoiced | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 rejoiced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | past | the old woman | greatly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the old woman not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | the old woman not said here | anew property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | the old woman not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | gerund | the old woman not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | become | past | the block | a babe | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/52/