Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 60
The youngest sister, however, succeeds in rescuing her brother, having taken the precaution of propitiating with butter the cat Jeremiah, "who was telling the boy stories and singing him songs."
Who acts: youngest sister, precaution · What happens: succeed, rescue, have, take, propitiate, tell · To what, where: brother, precaution, cat, boy stories, songs, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youngest sister, precaution), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sister | det |
| 2 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 succeeds | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sister | punct |
| 5 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 succeeds | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 however | punct |
| 7 | succeeds | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 9 rescuing | mark |
| 9 | rescuing | rescue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 succeeds | advcl |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rescuing | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 having | punct |
| 13 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 rescuing | conj |
| 14 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 having | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 precaution | det |
| 16 | precaution | precaution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | obj |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 propitiating | mark |
| 18 | propitiating | propitiate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 precaution | acl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 butter | case |
| 20 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 propitiating | obl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cat | det |
| 22 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 propitiating | obj |
| 23 | Jeremiah | Jeremiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 cat | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 telling | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 telling | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 telling | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 telling | aux |
| 28 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 rescuing | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 stories | det |
| 30 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stories | compound |
| 31 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 telling | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 singing | cc |
| 33 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 telling | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 singing | obj |
| 35 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 singing | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 succeeds | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 succeeds | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | succeed | present | the youngest sister | however property | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | rescue | gerund | the youngest sister not said here | variant's brother | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme | ||||
| 3 | have | gerund | the youngest sister not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | take | participle | the youngest sister not said here | the precaution | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme | ||||
| 5 | propitiate | gerund | the precaution not said here | the cat | with butter | tree rules | |||
| 6 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past · progressive | the boy stories | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | |||||
| 7 | sing speech: express in a quote | gerund | songs | story | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary song=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/60/