Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 64
A comparison of these three stories is sufficient to show how closely connected are the Witch and the Baba Yaga, how readily the name of either of the two may be transferred to the other.
Who acts: comparison · What happens: be, show, connect, transfer, compare · To what, where: Witch, two, other, three stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (comparison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 comparison | det |
| 2 | comparison | comparison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sufficient | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 stories | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 stories | det |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 stories | nummod |
| 6 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 comparison | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 sufficient | cop |
| 8 | sufficient | sufficient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 show | mark |
| 10 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sufficient | advcl |
| 11 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 closely | advmod |
| 12 | closely | closely | ADV | _ | 13 connected | advmod |
| 13 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 show | ccomp |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Witch | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Witch | det |
| 16 | Witch | Witch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 sufficient | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Yaga | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Yaga | det |
| 19 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Yaga | compound |
| 20 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Witch | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 name | punct |
| 22 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 readily | advmod |
| 23 | readily | readily | ADV | _ | 25 name | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 name | det |
| 25 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Witch | appos |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 either | case |
| 27 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 name | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 33 transferred | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 two | det |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 transferred | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 transferred | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 transferred | aux:pass |
| 33 | transferred | transfer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 either | acl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 other | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 other | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 transferred | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sufficient | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a comparison of this three stories | sufficient property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | a comparison of this three stories not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | connect | participle | closely property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | the Witch and the Baba Yaga | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | transfer | may · passive | the two | the other | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to other=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | compare | this three stories | nom comparison «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/64/