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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 73

That groom always used to tell him tales [_skazki_], and on this occasion Prince Ivan went to him expecting to hear some stories [_skazochki_], but that wasn't what he heard.

Who acts: groom, that, Ivan · What happens: use, tell, go, expect, hear, not be · To what, where: groom, tales, Ivan, occasion, stories · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (groom, that, Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodaclmarkadvcliobjobjpunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctcccasedetoblcompoundapposcaseobladvclmarkxcompdetobjpunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctccnsubjcopadvmodoblnsubjacl:relclpunctrootThatDETgroomNOUNalwaysADVusedVERBtoPARTtellVERBhimPRONtalesNOUN[PUNCT_PUNCTskazkiNOUN_PUNCT]PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJonADPthisDEToccasionNOUNPrincePROPNIvanPROPNwentVERBtoADPhimPRONexpectingVERBtoPARThearVERBsomeDETstoriesNOUN[PUNCT_PUNCTskazochkiNOUN_PUNCT]PUNCT,PUNCTbutCCONJthatPRONwasAUXn'tPARTwhatPRONhePRONheardVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 groomdet
2groomgroomNOUNNumber=Sing21 wentnsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 usedadvmod
4useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 groomacl
5totoPART_6 tellmark
6telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 usedadvcl
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 telliobj
8talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur6 tellobj
9[[PUNCT_11 skazkipunct
10__PUNCT_11 skazkipunct
11skazkiskazkiNOUNNumber=Sing8 talesappos
12__PUNCT_11 skazkipunct
13]]PUNCT_11 skazkipunct
14,,PUNCT_21 wentpunct
15andandCCONJ_21 wentcc
16ononADP_18 occasioncase
17thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem18 occasiondet
18occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing21 wentobl
19PrincePrincePROPNNumber=Sing20 Ivancompound
20IvanIvanPROPNNumber=Sing18 occasionappos
21wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22totoADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 wentobl
24expectingexpectVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 wentadvcl
25totoPART_26 hearmark
26hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf24 expectingxcomp
27somesomeDETPronType=Ind28 storiesdet
28storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur26 hearobj
29[[PUNCT_31 skazochkipunct
30__PUNCT_31 skazochkipunct
31skazochkiskazochkiNOUNNumber=Sing28 storiesappos
32__PUNCT_31 skazochkipunct
33]]PUNCT_31 skazochkipunct
34,,PUNCT_39 whatpunct
35butbutCCONJ_39 whatcc
36thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 whatnsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 whatcop
38n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 whatadvmod
39whatwhatPRONPronType=Int21 wentobl
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 heardnsubj
41heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 whatacl:relcl
42..PUNCT_21 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplethat groom not said herealways propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2tell speech: assertto-infinitivetalesIvanvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient tale=Topic
3gopastthat groomIvanthis occasionvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
4expectgerundthat groom not said herevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5hear not said to happento-infinitivethat groom not said heresome storiesvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus
6not is apastthattree rules
7hearpastIvanvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/73/