Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14, sentence 73
That groom always used to tell him tales [_skazki_], and on this occasion Prince Ivan went to him expecting to hear some stories [_skazochki_], but that wasn't what he heard.
Who acts: groom, that, Ivan · What happens: use, tell, go, expect, hear, not be · To what, where: groom, tales, Ivan, occasion, stories · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (groom, that, Ivan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 groom | det |
| 2 | groom | groom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | nsubj |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 used | advmod |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 groom | acl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tell | iobj |
| 8 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tell | obj |
| 9 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 11 skazki | punct |
| 10 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 skazki | punct |
| 11 | skazki | skazki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tales | appos |
| 12 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 11 skazki | punct |
| 13 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 11 skazki | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 went | cc |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 occasion | case |
| 17 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 occasion | det |
| 18 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 went | obl |
| 19 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ivan | compound |
| 20 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 occasion | appos |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 went | obl |
| 24 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 went | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 hear | mark |
| 26 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 expecting | xcomp |
| 27 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 stories | det |
| 28 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 hear | obj |
| 29 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 31 skazochki | punct |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 skazochki | punct |
| 31 | skazochki | skazochki | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 stories | appos |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 skazochki | punct |
| 33 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 31 skazochki | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 what | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 what | cc |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 what | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 what | cop |
| 38 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 what | advmod |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 went | obl |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 heard | nsubj |
| 41 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 what | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | that groom not said here | always property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | tales | Ivan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient tale=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | past | that groom | Ivan | this occasion | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | expect | gerund | that groom not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hear not said to happen | to-infinitive | that groom not said here | some stories | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | not is a | past | that | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hear | past | Ivan | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/32/73/