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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 119

Buslaef remarks in his "Influence of Christianity on Slavonic Language," p. 103, that one of the Gothic words used by Ulfilas to express the Greek +daimonion+ is _skohsl_, which "is purely Slavonic, being preserved in the Czekh _kauzlo_, sorcery; in the Lower-Lusatian-Wendish, _kostlar_ means a sorcerer.

Who acts: Buslaef, one, skohsl, kostlar _ · What happens: remark, use, express, be, preserve, mean · To what, where: Influence, Gothic words, Greek daimonion, skohsl, Slavonic, Czekh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buslaef, one, skohsl, kostlar _), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:posspunctoblcasenmodcasecompoundnmodpunctpunctnmod:unmarkedappospunctmarknsubjcasedetamodnmodaclcaseoblmarkadvcldetamodccobjconjcoppunctparataxispunctpunctnsubjpunctcopadvmodappospunctaux:passaclcasedetoblpunctconjpunctpunctconjpunctcasedetcompoundpunctconjpunctoblpunctpunctamodnsubjparataxisdetobjpunctrootBuslaefPROPNremarksVERBinADPhisPRON"PUNCTInfluenceNOUNofADPChristianityPROPNonADPSlavonicPROPNLanguagePROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTp.PROPN103NUM,PUNCTthatSCONJoneNUMofADPtheDETGothicADJwordsNOUNusedVERBbyADPUlfilasNOUNtoPARTexpressVERBtheDETGreekADJ+SYMdaimonionNOUN+SYMisAUX_PUNCTskohslNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTwhichPRON"PUNCTisAUXpurelyADVSlavonicPROPN,PUNCTbeingAUXpreservedVERBinADPtheDETCzekhPROPN_PUNCTkauzloNOUN_PUNCT,PUNCTsorceryNOUN;PUNCTinADPtheDETLowerPROPN-PUNCTLusatianPROPN-PUNCTWendishPROPN,PUNCT_PUNCTkostlarADJ_NOUNmeansVERBaDETsorcererNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuslaefBuslaefPROPNNumber=Sing2 remarksnsubj
2remarksremarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_6 Influencecase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 Influencenmod:poss
5""PUNCT_6 Influencepunct
6InfluenceinfluenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 remarksobl
7ofofADP_8 Christianitycase
8ChristianityChristianityPROPNNumber=Sing6 Influencenmod
9ononADP_11 Languagecase
10SlavonicSlavonicPROPNNumber=Sing11 Languagecompound
11LanguageLanguagePROPNNumber=Sing6 Influencenmod
12,,PUNCT_11 Languagepunct
13""PUNCT_11 Languagepunct
14p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing15 103nmod:unmarked
15103103NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 Languageappos
16,,PUNCT_18 onepunct
17thatthatSCONJ_18 onemark
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card35 skohslnsubj
19ofofADP_22 wordscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 wordsdet
21GothicgothicADJDegree=Pos22 wordsamod
22wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur18 onenmod
23useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 wordsacl
24bybyADP_25 Ulfilascase
25UlfilasulfilaNOUNNumber=Plur23 usedobl
26totoPART_27 expressmark
27expressexpressVERBVerbForm=Inf23 usedadvcl
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 daimoniondet
29GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos31 daimonionamod
30++SYM_31 daimonioncc
31daimoniondaimonionNOUNNumber=Sing27 expressobj
32++SYM_18 oneconj
33isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 skohslcop
34__PUNCT_35 skohslpunct
35skohslskohslNOUNNumber=Sing2 remarksparataxis
36__PUNCT_35 skohslpunct
37,,PUNCT_42 Slavonicpunct
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel42 Slavonicnsubj
39""PUNCT_42 Slavonicpunct
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin42 Slavoniccop
41purelypurelyADV_42 Slavonicadvmod
42SlavonicSlavonicPROPNNumber=Sing35 skohslappos
43,,PUNCT_45 preservedpunct
44beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part45 preservedaux:pass
45preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass42 Slavonicacl
46ininADP_48 Czekhcase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 Czekhdet
48CzekhCzekhPROPNNumber=Sing45 preservedobl
49__PUNCT_50 kauzlopunct
50kauzlokauzloNOUNNumber=Sing48 Czekhconj
51__PUNCT_48 Czekhpunct
52,,PUNCT_53 sorcerypunct
53sorcerysorceryNOUNNumber=Sing48 Czekhconj
54;;PUNCT_66 meanspunct
55ininADP_61 Wendishcase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 Wendishdet
57LowerLowerPROPNNumber=Sing61 Wendishcompound
58--PUNCT_59 Lusatianpunct
59LusatianLusatianPROPNNumber=Sing57 Lowerconj
60--PUNCT_61 Wendishpunct
61WendishWendishPROPNNumber=Sing66 meansobl
62,,PUNCT_61 Wendishpunct
63__PUNCT_65 _punct
64kostlarkostlarADJDegree=Pos65 _amod
65__NOUNNumber=Sing66 meansnsubj
66meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 remarksparataxis
67aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art68 sorcererdet
68sorcerersorcererNOUNNumber=Sing66 meansobj
69..PUNCT_2 remarkspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remark speech: assertpresentBuslaefBuslaef's Influence of Christianity on Slavonic Languagevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2useparticiplethe Gothic words not said hereby Ulfilasvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3expressto-infinitivethe Greek daimonionvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daimonion=Theme
4is apresentone of the Gothic wordsskohsltree rules
5is a in a quotepresentskohslSlavonicpurely propertytree rules
6preserve in a quotegerund · passiveSlavonic not said herethe Czekh and kauzlo and sorceryvn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»
7mean in a quotepresentkostlar _a sorcererin the Lower Wendishvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot sorcerer=Theme in wendish=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/119/