Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 130
They let the flash pass unheeded, but they take the precaution of crossing themselves when the roar follows.
Who acts: peasants, flash, precaution, roar · What happens: let, pass, take, cross, follow · To what, where: flash, precaution, peasants
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasants, flash, precaution, roar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 let | nsubj |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 flash | det |
| 4 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 let | obj |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 6 | unheeded | unheeded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pass | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 take | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 take | nsubj |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 let | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 precaution | det |
| 12 | precaution | precaution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obj |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 crossing | mark |
| 14 | crossing | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 precaution | acl |
| 15 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 crossing | obj |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 19 follows | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 roar | det |
| 18 | roar | roar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 follows | nsubj |
| 19 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 crossing | advcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | peasants = peasant | the flash | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | infinitive | the flash not said here | unheeded property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | present | peasants = peasant | the precaution | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent precaution=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cross | gerund | the precaution not said here | peasants = peasant | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | ||||
| 5 | follow | present | the roar | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/130/