Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 165
The sorcerers of the present day are supposed to be able to direct whirlwinds, and a not uncommon form of imprecation in some parts of Russia is "May the whirlwind carry thee off!"
Who acts: May · What happens: suppose, be, direct, form · To what, where: sorcerers, parts, whirlwinds, whirlwind carry, imprecation
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (May), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sorcerers | det |
| 2 | sorcerers | sorcerer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 supposed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 5 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 day | amod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sorcerers | nmod |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 supposed | aux:pass |
| 8 | supposed | suppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 carry | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 able | mark |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 able | cop |
| 11 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 supposed | xcomp |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 direct | mark |
| 13 | direct | direct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 able | xcomp |
| 14 | whirlwinds | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 direct | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 form | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 form | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 form | det |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 uncommon | advmod |
| 19 | uncommon | uncommon | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 form | amod |
| 20 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 supposed | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 imprecation | case |
| 22 | imprecation | imprecation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 form | nmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 parts | case |
| 24 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 parts | det |
| 25 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 supposed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Russia | case |
| 27 | Russia | Russia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 parts | nmod |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 carry | cop |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 May | punct |
| 30 | May | May | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 carry | nsubj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 carry | det |
| 32 | whirlwind | whirlwind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 carry | amod |
| 33 | carry | carry | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 34 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 off | nsubj |
| 35 | off | off | ADP | _ | 33 carry | compound |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 33 carry | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suppose | present · passive | the sorcerers of the present day | some parts of Russia | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | able property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | direct | to-infinitive | whirlwinds | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent whirlwind=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | May | the whirlwind carry | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | form | imprecation | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/165/