Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 51
Then she flings down three golden apples, which the "marriage-proposers" attempt to catch, but "three lightnings flash from the sky" and kill the suitor and his friends.
Who acts: Sister, three golden apples, three lightnings · What happens: fling down, attempt, catch, flash, kill · To what, where: three golden apples, sky, suitor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sister, three golden apples, three lightnings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 flings | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 flings | nsubj |
| 3 | flings | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 flings | compound:prt |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 apples | nummod |
| 6 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 apples | amod |
| 7 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flings | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 attempt | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 attempt | nsubj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 attempt | det |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 proposers | punct |
| 12 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 proposers | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 marriage | punct |
| 14 | proposers | proposer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 attempt | compound |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 proposers | punct |
| 16 | attempt | attempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 apples | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 catch | mark |
| 18 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 attempt | acl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 flash | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 flash | cc |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 flash | punct |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 lightnings | nummod |
| 23 | lightnings | lightning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 flash | nsubj |
| 24 | flash | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 flings | parataxis |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 27 sky | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sky | det |
| 27 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 flash | obl |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 flash | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 kill | cc |
| 30 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 flash | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 suitor | det |
| 32 | suitor | suitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 kill | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 friends | cc |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 friends | nmod:poss |
| 35 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 suitor | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 flings | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling down | present | Sister | three golden apples | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | attempt | three golden apples | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | catch | to-infinitive | Sister not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | flash in a quote | present | three lightnings | the sky | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | kill | infinitive | three lightnings not said here | the suitor and song's friends | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suitor=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/51/