Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 57
Thou askest me of what race, of what family I am," says the fair maiden of a song preserved in the Tambof Government--
Who acts: Thou · What happens: ask, be, say, preserve · To what, where: me, family, fair maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 askest | nsubj |
| 2 | askest | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 says | parataxis |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 askest | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 race | case |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 race | nsubj |
| 6 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 me | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 what | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 what | case |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 askest | parataxis |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 what | nsubj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 am | nsubj |
| 12 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 family | cop |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 askest | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 says | punct |
| 15 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 maiden | det |
| 17 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 maiden | amod |
| 18 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 says | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 song | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 song | det |
| 21 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 maiden | nmod |
| 22 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 maiden | acl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Government | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Government | det |
| 25 | Tambof | Tambof | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Government | compound |
| 26 | Government | Government | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 preserved | obl:agent |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 15 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | Thou | me | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | family | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the fair maiden of a song | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | preserve in a quote | participle | the fair maiden of a song not said here | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/57/