Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 62
We will now turn from their forms, so constantly introduced into the skazka-drama, to some of the supernatural figures which are not so often brought upon the stage--to those mythical beings of whom (numerous as may be the traditions about them) the regular "story" does not so often speak, to such personifications of abstract ideas as are less frequently employed to set its conventional machinery in motion.
Who acts: We, embodiments · What happens: turn, introduce, not bring, be, not speak, employ · To what, where: forms, skazka drama, supernatural figures, traditions, conventional machinery, motion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, embodiments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 turn | aux |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 turn | advmod |
| 4 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 forms | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 forms | nmod:poss |
| 7 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turn | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 introduced | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 introduced | advmod |
| 10 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 11 introduced | advmod |
| 11 | introduced | introduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 turn | parataxis |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 drama | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 drama | det |
| 14 | skazka | skazka | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 drama | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 skazka | punct |
| 16 | drama | drama | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 introduced | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 some | punct |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 some | case |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 introduced | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 figures | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 figures | det |
| 22 | supernatural | supernatural | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 figures | compound |
| 23 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 some | nmod |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 brought | obj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 brought | aux:pass |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 brought | advmod |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 brought | advmod |
| 28 | often | often | ADV | _ | 29 brought | advmod |
| 29 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 figures | acl:relcl |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 stage | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 stage | det |
| 32 | stage | stage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 brought | obl |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 37 beings | punct |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 beings | case |
| 35 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 37 beings | det |
| 36 | mythical | mythical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 beings | amod |
| 37 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turn | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 whom | case |
| 39 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 beings | nmod |
| 40 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 41 numerous | punct |
| 41 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 whom | acl:relcl |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 41 numerous | fixed |
| 43 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 traditions | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 traditions | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 traditions | det |
| 46 | traditions | tradition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 beings | conj |
| 47 | about | about | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 traditions | nmod |
| 49 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 story | det |
| 51 | regular | regular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 story | amod |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 story | punct |
| 53 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turn | parataxis |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 53 story | punct |
| 55 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 59 speak | aux |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 speak | advmod |
| 57 | so | so | ADV | _ | 59 speak | advmod |
| 58 | often | often | ADV | _ | 59 speak | advmod |
| 59 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 story | parataxis |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 personifications | punct |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 63 personifications | case |
| 62 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 personifications | amod |
| 63 | personifications | personification | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 speak | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 ideas | case |
| 65 | abstract | abstract | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 ideas | amod |
| 66 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 personifications | nmod |
| 67 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 71 employed | mark |
| 68 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 71 employed | aux:pass |
| 69 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 71 employed | advmod |
| 70 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 71 employed | advmod |
| 71 | employed | employ | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 59 speak | advcl |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 set | mark |
| 73 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 employed | xcomp |
| 74 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 machinery | nmod:poss |
| 75 | conventional | conventional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 machinery | amod |
| 76 | machinery | machinery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 set | obj |
| 77 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 motion | case |
| 78 | motion | motion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 set | obl |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | future | We | embodiments's forms | now | to that mythical beings and the traditions | tree rules | ||
| 2 | introduce | participle | the skazka drama | constantly property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | not bring | present · passive | the supernatural figures | upon the stage; often property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: which=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | may | We not said here | the traditions | about embodiments = embodiment | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not speak speech: other | present · do-support | to such personifications of abstract ideas; often property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to personification=Co-Agent | |||||
| 6 | employ | present · passive | frequently, less property | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | set | to-infinitive | story's conventional machinery | motion | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent machinery=Theme in motion=Destination | ||||
| 8 | form | embodiments = embodiment | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/62/