Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15, sentence 74
[77] _Pod mostom_, _i.e._, says Afanasief (vol. v. p. 243), under the raised flooring which, in an _izba_, serves as a sleeping place.
Who acts: Pod mostom, raised flooring · What happens: say, raise, serve · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 15. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pod mostom, raised flooring), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 77 | punct |
| 2 | 77 | 77 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 13 says | ccomp |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 77 | punct |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 mostom | punct |
| 5 | Pod | pod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mostom | compound |
| 6 | mostom | mostom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 mostom | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 i.e. | punct |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 i.e. | punct |
| 10 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 6 mostom | appos |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 i.e. | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 mostom | punct |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | Afanasief | Afanasief | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 vol. | punct |
| 16 | vol. | vol. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Afanasief | appos |
| 17 | v. | V. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 p. | compound |
| 18 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Afanasief | nmod |
| 19 | 243 | 243 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 p. | flat |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 p. | punct |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 flooring | punct |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 25 flooring | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 flooring | det |
| 24 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 flooring | amod |
| 25 | flooring | flooring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | ccomp |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 serves | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 which | punct |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 izba | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 izba | det |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 izba | punct |
| 31 | izba | izba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 serves | obl |
| 32 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 31 izba | punct |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 serves | punct |
| 34 | serves | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 flooring | acl:relcl |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 place | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 place | det |
| 37 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 place | compound |
| 38 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 serves | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Pod mostom | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | raise | participle | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | serve | present | the raised flooring | as a sleeping place; in a izba | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in izba=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/33/74/