Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 164
The resemblance between the word _kukla_, a puppet, and the name and cry of the cuckoo (_Kukushka_) may be merely accidental, but that bird has a marked mythological character.
Who acts: resemblance, bird, cuckoo · What happens: be, have, mark, cry · To what, where: marked mythological character
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (resemblance, bird, cuckoo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 resemblance | det |
| 2 | resemblance | resemblance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 accidental | nsubj |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 5 word | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 resemblance | nmod |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 kukla | punct |
| 7 | kukla | kukla | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 word | appos |
| 8 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 7 kukla | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 puppet | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 puppet | det |
| 11 | puppet | puppet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 word | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 name | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 name | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 name | det |
| 15 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 resemblance | conj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 cry | cc |
| 17 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 name | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 cuckoo | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cuckoo | det |
| 20 | cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cry | nmod |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 Kukushka | punct |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 Kukushka | punct |
| 23 | Kukushka | Kukushka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 cuckoo | appos |
| 24 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 23 Kukushka | punct |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 Kukushka | punct |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 accidental | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 accidental | cop |
| 28 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 29 accidental | advmod |
| 29 | accidental | accidental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 has | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 has | cc |
| 32 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 bird | det |
| 33 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 has | nsubj |
| 34 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 accidental | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 character | det |
| 36 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 character | amod |
| 37 | mythological | mythological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 character | amod |
| 38 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 has | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 accidental | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | the resemblance between the word and a puppet and the name and cry of the cuckoo | accidental, merely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | present | that bird | a marked mythological character | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent character=Patient | ||||
| 3 | mark | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | cry | the cuckoo | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/34/164/