Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 24
See also the _Zagovor_, or spell, "to give a good youth a longing for a fair maiden," ("Songs of the Russian People," p. 369,) in which "the Longing" is described as lying under a plank in a hut, weeping and sobbing, and "waiting to get at the white light," and is desired to gnaw its way into the youth's heart.
Who acts: you, Russian People · What happens: see, give, describe, lie, weep, sob · To what, where: Zagovor, good youth, Longing, Songs, plank, white light · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Russian People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | See | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 1 See | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Zagovor | det |
| 4 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 Zagovor | punct |
| 5 | Zagovor | Zagovor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 See | obj |
| 6 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 Zagovor | punct |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 spell | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 spell | cc |
| 9 | spell | spell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Zagovor | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 give | mark |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 See | conj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 youth | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 youth | amod |
| 16 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 longing | det |
| 18 | longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obj |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 maiden | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 maiden | det |
| 21 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 maiden | amod |
| 22 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 give | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 maiden | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 maiden | punct |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 Songs | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Songs | punct |
| 27 | Songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 maiden | conj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 People | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 People | det |
| 30 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 People | amod |
| 31 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 27 Songs | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 People | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 People | punct |
| 34 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 People | nmod |
| 35 | 369 | 369 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 p. | flat |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 People | punct |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 People | punct |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 which | case |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 described | obl |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 Longing | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Longing | det |
| 42 | Longing | longing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 described | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 Longing | punct |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 described | aux:pass |
| 45 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 Songs | parataxis |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 lying | mark |
| 47 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 described | advcl |
| 48 | under | under | ADP | _ | 50 plank | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 plank | det |
| 50 | plank | plank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lying | obl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 hut | case |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 hut | det |
| 53 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lying | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 weeping | punct |
| 55 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 lying | conj |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 sobbing | cc |
| 57 | sobbing | sob | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 55 weeping | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 waiting | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 waiting | cc |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 waiting | punct |
| 61 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 47 lying | conj |
| 62 | to | to | PART | _ | 63 get | mark |
| 63 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 waiting | xcomp |
| 64 | at | at | ADP | _ | 67 light | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 light | det |
| 66 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 light | amod |
| 67 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 get | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 waiting | punct |
| 69 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 61 waiting | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 72 desired | cc |
| 71 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 72 desired | aux:pass |
| 72 | desired | desire | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 described | conj |
| 73 | to | to | PART | _ | 74 gnaw | mark |
| 74 | gnaw | gnaw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 72 desired | xcomp |
| 75 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 way | nmod:poss |
| 76 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 gnaw | obj |
| 77 | into | into | ADP | _ | 81 heart | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 youth | det |
| 79 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 heart | nmod:poss |
| 80 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 79 youth | case |
| 81 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 gnaw | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 See | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | imperative | you not said here | the Zagovor | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer zagovor=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | give in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | a good youth | for a fair maiden and Songs of the Russian People p. | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent youth=Recipient longing=Theme for maiden=Asset | |||
| 3 | describe | present · passive | the Longing | Songs of the Russian People p. | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lie | gerund | a plank | in a hut | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under plank=Location | ||||
| 5 | weep | gerund | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | sob | gerund | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | wait in a quote | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | get in a quote | to-infinitive | the white light | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | desire | present · passive | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | gnaw not said to happen | to-infinitive | longing's way | the youth's heart | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Patient | ||||
| 11 | sing in a quote | the Russian People p. | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/34/24/