Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 50
After a time it came to life and began destroying all it found, etc. An interesting explanation of the stories of this class in which they are treated as nature-myths, is given by A. de Gubernatis in his "Zoological Mythology," chap. i. sect.
Who acts: wolf, A., stories · What happens: come, begin, destroy, find, treat, give · To what, where: life, children, class, Zoological Mythology
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, A., stories), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 life | case |
| 7 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 began | cc |
| 9 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 10 | destroying | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 began | xcomp |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 found | det:predet |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 destroying | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 etc. | punct |
| 15 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 13 found | conj |
| 16 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 explanation | det |
| 17 | interesting | interesting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 explanation | amod |
| 18 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 etc. | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 stories | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 stories | det |
| 21 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 explanation | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 class | case |
| 23 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 class | det |
| 24 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stories | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 which | case |
| 26 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 treated | obl |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 treated | aux:pass |
| 29 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 class | acl:relcl |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 myths | case |
| 31 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 myths | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 nature | punct |
| 33 | myths | myth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 treated | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 given | punct |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 given | aux:pass |
| 36 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 came | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 A. | case |
| 38 | A. | A. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 given | obl |
| 39 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 A. | flat |
| 40 | Gubernatis | Gubernatis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 A. | flat |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 Mythology | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 Mythology | nmod:poss |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 45 Mythology | punct |
| 44 | Zoological | Zoological | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 Mythology | compound |
| 45 | Mythology | mythology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 given | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 chap | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 48 chap | punct |
| 48 | chap | chap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Mythology | appos |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 45 Mythology | punct |
| 50 | i. | i. | X | Foreign=Yes | 51 sect | compound |
| 51 | sect | sect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 Mythology | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | wolf | life | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to life=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | begin | past | wolf not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | destroy | gerund | wolf not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | find | past | wolf | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | treat | present · passive | children = child | this class | as nature myths | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as myth=Attribute | |||
| 6 | give | present · passive | A. | king's Zoological Mythology and i. sect | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | explain | the stories of this class | nom explanation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/34/50/