Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 6
It is rendered by _Drache_ in the German translation of his collection of tales made by his daughter, but the word is evidently akin to the Sanskrit _ahi_, the Greek +echir echidna+, the Latin _anguis_, the Russian _ujak_, the Luthanian _angis_, etc. The Servian word _snaga_ answers to the Russian _sila_, strength.
Who acts: Russian _, word, collection · What happens: render, make, be, translate · To what, where: monster, German translation, tales
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Russian _, word, collection), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rendered | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rendered | aux:pass |
| 3 | rendered | render | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 Drache | case |
| 5 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 4 by | punct |
| 6 | Drache | Drache | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rendered | obl |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 rendered | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 translation | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 translation | det |
| 10 | German | German | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 translation | amod |
| 11 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rendered | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 collection | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 collection | nmod:poss |
| 14 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 translation | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 tales | case |
| 16 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 collection | nmod |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 tales | acl |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 daughter | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 20 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 akin | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 akin | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 word | det |
| 24 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 akin | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 akin | cop |
| 26 | evidently | evidently | ADV | _ | 27 akin | advmod |
| 27 | akin | akin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rendered | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Sanskrit | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Sanskrit | det |
| 30 | Sanskrit | Sanskrit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 akin | obl |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 32 ahi | punct |
| 32 | ahi | ahi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Sanskrit | conj |
| 33 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 akin | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 echidna | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 echidna | det |
| 36 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 echidna | amod |
| 37 | + | + | SYM | _ | 36 Greek | cc |
| 38 | echir | echir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 echidna | compound |
| 39 | echidna | echidna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rendered | parataxis |
| 40 | + | + | SYM | _ | 39 echidna | punct |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 Latin | punct |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Latin | det |
| 43 | Latin | Latin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rendered | obl |
| 44 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 45 anguis | punct |
| 45 | anguis | anguis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 Latin | appos |
| 46 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 3 rendered | punct |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 _ | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 _ | det |
| 49 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 _ | amod |
| 50 | _ | _ | X | _ | 3 rendered | obl:agent |
| 51 | ujak | ujak | X | _ | 50 _ | goeswith |
| 52 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 _ | punct |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 Luthanian | punct |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 Luthanian | det |
| 55 | Luthanian | Luthanian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 _ | appos |
| 56 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 57 angis | punct |
| 57 | angis | angi | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 Luthanian | conj |
| 58 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 55 Luthanian | punct |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 etc. | punct |
| 60 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 50 _ | conj |
| 61 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 word | det |
| 62 | Servian | servian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 word | amod |
| 63 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 _ | obj |
| 64 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 _ | punct |
| 65 | snaga | snaga | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 _ | flat |
| 66 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 67 answers | punct |
| 67 | answers | answer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 _ | conj |
| 68 | to | to | ADP | _ | 72 sila | case |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 sila | det |
| 70 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 sila | amod |
| 71 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 sila | compound |
| 72 | sila | sila | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 _ | nmod |
| 73 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 50 _ | punct |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 strength | punct |
| 75 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 _ | conj |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rendered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | render | present · passive | the Russian _ to the Russian _ sila and etc. and answers and strength | monster | the German translation of Drache's collection of tales | by Drache; the Latin obl | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||
| 2 | make | participle | tales not said here | by Drache's daughter | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the word | to the Sanskrit and ahi; akin, evidently property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | translate | Drache's collection of tales | nom translation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/34/6/