Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16, sentence 73
Shchepkin (in his work on "Russian Fable-lore," p. 109) says: "_Yaga_, instead of _yagaya_, means properly noisy, scolding, and must be connected with the root _yagat'_ = to brawl, to scold, still preserved in Siberia.
Who acts: Shchepkin, Yaga · What happens: say, mean, scold, connect, preserve, work · To what, where: yagat, Siberia, Russian Fable lore · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter II. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shchepkin, Yaga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shchepkin | Shchepkin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 5 work | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 work | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 work | nmod:poss |
| 5 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shchepkin | appos |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 lore | case |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 lore | punct |
| 8 | Russian | Russian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lore | amod |
| 9 | Fable | fable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lore | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fable | punct |
| 11 | lore | lore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 work | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Shchepkin | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Shchepkin | punct |
| 14 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 15 | 109 | 109 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 p. | flat |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 109 | punct |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 means | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 means | punct |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Yaga | punct |
| 21 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 means | nsubj |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 21 Yaga | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 yagaya | punct |
| 24 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 27 yagaya | case |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 instead | fixed |
| 26 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 yagaya | punct |
| 27 | yagaya | yagaya | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Yaga | appos |
| 28 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 27 yagaya | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Yaga | punct |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 says | ccomp |
| 31 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 32 noisy | advmod |
| 32 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 means | xcomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 scolding | punct |
| 34 | scolding | scold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 means | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 connected | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 connected | cc |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 connected | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 connected | aux:pass |
| 39 | connected | connect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 means | conj |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 root | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 root | det |
| 42 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 connected | obl |
| 43 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 44 yagat | punct |
| 44 | yagat | yagat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 connected | obl |
| 45 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 yagat | punct |
| 46 | _ | _ | SYM | _ | 49 brawl | punct |
| 47 | = | = | SYM | _ | 49 brawl | punct |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 brawl | mark |
| 49 | brawl | brawl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 yagat | conj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 scold | punct |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 scold | mark |
| 52 | scold | scold | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 49 brawl | parataxis |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 preserved | punct |
| 54 | still | still | ADV | _ | 55 preserved | advmod |
| 55 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 scold | conj |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 Siberia | case |
| 57 | Siberia | Siberia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 preserved | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Shchepkin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | mean in a quote | present | Yaga | noisy property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | scold in a quote | gerund | Yaga not said here | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | connect in a quote | must · passive | Yaga not said here | yagat and brawl | with the root | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: with root=Co-Patient | |||
| 5 | scold in a quote | to-infinitive | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | preserve in a quote | participle | Siberia | still | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | work | Shchepkin | Russian Fable lore | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent on=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/34/73/