Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 107
After a time it became red-hot, and then it leaped out from amid the flames, and dashed about setting fire to all manner of things.
Who acts: knife · What happens: become, leap out, dash, set · To what, where: flames, amid, fire
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 became | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 became | nsubj |
| 5 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 hot | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 red | punct |
| 8 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 became | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leaped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 leaped | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 leaped | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 leaped | nsubj |
| 13 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 leaped | compound:prt |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 amid | case |
| 16 | amid | amid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaped | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 flames | det |
| 18 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 leaped | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dashed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 dashed | cc |
| 21 | dashed | dash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 became | conj |
| 22 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 23 setting | mark |
| 23 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 dashed | advcl |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 setting | obj |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 manner | case |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 manner | det |
| 27 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 setting | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 things | case |
| 29 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 manner | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | knife | time | hot property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | leap out | past | knife | the flames | amid | then | vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location flame=Theme | ||
| 3 | dash | past | knife not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | set | gerund | knife not said here | fire | to all manner of things | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient fire=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/107/