Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 129
But Marya persuaded her father, who acted as the butcher, to give her a part of the cow's entrails, which she buried near the threshold; and from it there sprang a bush covered with berries, and haunted by birds which sang "songs royal and rustic."
Who acts: Marya, father, birds · What happens: persuade, act, give, bury, spring, cover · To what, where: father, part, Marya, entrails, threshold, bush
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Marya, father, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 persuaded | cc |
| 2 | Marya | Marya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 persuaded | nsubj |
| 3 | persuaded | persuade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 persuaded | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 acted | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 acted | nsubj |
| 8 | acted | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 father | acl:relcl |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 butcher | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 butcher | det |
| 11 | butcher | butcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 acted | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 persuaded | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 part | det |
| 17 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 give | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 entrails | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cow | det |
| 20 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 entrails | nmod:poss |
| 21 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 20 cow | case |
| 22 | entrails | entrail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 part | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 buried | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 buried | obj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 buried | nsubj |
| 26 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 entrails | acl:relcl |
| 27 | near | near | ADP | _ | 29 threshold | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 threshold | det |
| 29 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 buried | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 sprang | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 sprang | cc |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sprang | obl |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 sprang | advmod |
| 35 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 persuaded | parataxis |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 bush | det |
| 37 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 sprang | obj |
| 38 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 bush | acl |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 berries | case |
| 40 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 covered | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 haunted | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 haunted | cc |
| 43 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 sprang | conj |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 birds | case |
| 45 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 haunted | obl |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 sang | nsubj |
| 47 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 birds | acl:relcl |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 songs | punct |
| 49 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 sang | obl |
| 50 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 sang | xcomp |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 rustic | cc |
| 52 | rustic | rustic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 royal | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 persuaded | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 persuaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persuade | past | Marya | Marya's father | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient | ||||
| 2 | act | past | Marya's father | as the butcher | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as butcher=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | Marya not said here | a part of the cow's entrails | Marya | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient part=Theme | |||
| 4 | bury | past | Marya | the cow's entrails | the threshold | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme near threshold=Destination | |||
| 5 | spring | past | a bush | threshold; there | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location bush=Theme | ||||
| 6 | cover | participle | a bush not said here | with berries | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with berry=Theme | ||||
| 7 | haunt | participle | by birds | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | sing speech: express | past | birds | songs | royal property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/129/