Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 136
But a certain old man took out the infant prince afield, and there his mother appeared, flung aside her feather-covering, and suckled the babe, exclaiming the while with tears--
Who acts: certain old man, mother · What happens: take out, appear, fling, suckle, exclaim · To what, where: infant prince afield, babe
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain old man, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 took | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 3 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 took | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 afield | det |
| 9 | infant | infant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 afield | amod |
| 10 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 afield | compound |
| 11 | afield | afield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 appeared | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 appeared | cc |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 appeared | expl |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 appeared | nsubj |
| 17 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 flung | punct |
| 19 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 appeared | advcl |
| 20 | aside | aside | ADP | _ | 24 covering | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 covering | nmod:poss |
| 22 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 covering | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 feather | punct |
| 24 | covering | covering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 flung | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 suckled | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 suckled | cc |
| 27 | suckled | suckle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 babe | det |
| 29 | babe | babe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 suckled | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 exclaiming | punct |
| 31 | exclaiming | exclaim | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 suckled | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 while | det |
| 33 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 exclaiming | obj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 tears | case |
| 35 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 exclaiming | obl |
| 36 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take out | past | a certain old man | the infant prince afield | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent afield=Theme | ||||
| 2 | appear | past | man's mother | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fling | participle | man's mother not said here | aside mother's feather covering | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | suckle | past | a certain old man not said here | the babe | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent babe=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | exclaim speech: express | gerund | a certain old man not said here | while | with tears | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/136/