Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 147
If they enter the dark forest, Woe follows them there; if they rush to the pot-house, there they find Woe sitting; when they seek refuge in the grave, Woe stands over it with a shovel and rejoices.
Who acts: vain, Woe · What happens: enter, follow, rush, find, sit, seek · To what, where: dark forest, vain, Woe, refuge, grave
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vain, Woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 enter | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 enter | nsubj |
| 3 | enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 follows | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forest | det |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 forest | amod |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 enter | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 enter | punct |
| 8 | Woe | woe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 follows | nsubj |
| 9 | follows | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 follows | obj |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 follows | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 find | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 rush | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 rush | nsubj |
| 15 | rush | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 find | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 house | det |
| 18 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 house | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 pot | punct |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rush | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rush | punct |
| 22 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 24 find | expl |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 find | nsubj |
| 24 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 follows | parataxis |
| 25 | Woe | Woe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 find | obj |
| 26 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 Woe | acl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 seek | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 seek | advmod |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 seek | nsubj |
| 30 | seek | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 find | conj |
| 31 | refuge | refuge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 seek | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 grave | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 grave | det |
| 34 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 refuge | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 stands | punct |
| 36 | Woe | Woe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 stands | nsubj |
| 37 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 follows | conj |
| 38 | over | over | ADP | _ | 39 it | case |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 stands | obl |
| 40 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 shovel | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 shovel | det |
| 42 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 stands | obl |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rejoices | cc |
| 44 | rejoices | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 stands | conj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 follows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter a condition, not said to happen | present | vain | the dark forest | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Destination | ||||
| 2 | follow | present | Woe | vain | there | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | rush a condition, not said to happen | present | vain | to the pot house result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to house=Result | ||||
| 4 | find | present | vain | Woe | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woe=Topic | |||
| 5 | sit | gerund | Woe not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | seek | present | vain | refuge | the grave | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme in grave=Location | |||
| 7 | stand | present | Woe | grave | with a shovel | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over it=Location | |||
| 8 | rejoice | present | Woe not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/147/