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Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 147

If they enter the dark forest, Woe follows them there; if they rush to the pot-house, there they find Woe sitting; when they seek refuge in the grave, Woe stands over it with a shovel and rejoices.

Who acts: vain, Woe · What happens: enter, follow, rush, find, sit, seek · To what, where: dark forest, vain, Woe, refuge, grave

This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vain, Woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctnsubjobjadvmodpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctexplnsubjparataxisobjaclpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjconjcaseoblcasedetoblccconjpunctrootIfSCONJtheyPRONenterVERBtheDETdarkADJforestNOUN,PUNCTWoeNOUNfollowsVERBthemPRONthereADV;PUNCTifSCONJtheyPRONrushVERBtoADPtheDETpotNOUN-PUNCThouseNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONtheyPRONfindVERBWoePROPNsittingVERB;PUNCTwhenADVtheyPRONseekVERBrefugeNOUNinADPtheDETgraveNOUN,PUNCTWoePROPNstandsVERBoverADPitPRONwithADPaDETshovelNOUNandCCONJrejoicesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 entermark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 enternsubj
3enterenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 followsadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 forestdet
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 forestamod
6forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing3 enterobj
7,,PUNCT_3 enterpunct
8WoewoeNOUNNumber=Sing9 followsnsubj
9followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 followsobj
11therethereADVPronType=Dem9 followsadvmod
12;;PUNCT_24 findpunct
13ififSCONJ_15 rushmark
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 rushnsubj
15rushrushVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 findadvcl
16totoADP_20 housecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 housedet
18potpotNOUNNumber=Sing20 housecompound
19--PUNCT_18 potpunct
20househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 rushobl
21,,PUNCT_15 rushpunct
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem24 findexpl
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 findnsubj
24findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 followsparataxis
25WoeWoePROPNNumber=Sing24 findobj
26sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger25 Woeacl
27;;PUNCT_30 seekpunct
28whenwhenADVPronType=Int30 seekadvmod
29theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 seeknsubj
30seekseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 findconj
31refugerefugeNOUNNumber=Sing30 seekobj
32ininADP_34 gravecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 gravedet
34gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing31 refugenmod
35,,PUNCT_37 standspunct
36WoeWoePROPNNumber=Sing37 standsnsubj
37standsstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 followsconj
38overoverADP_39 itcase
39ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 standsobl
40withwithADP_42 shovelcase
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 shoveldet
42shovelshovelNOUNNumber=Sing37 standsobl
43andandCCONJ_44 rejoicescc
44rejoicesrejoiceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 standsconj
45..PUNCT_9 followspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enter a condition, not said to happenpresentvainthe dark forestvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Destination
2followpresentWoevaintherevn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
3rush a condition, not said to happenpresentvainto the pot house resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to house=Result
4findpresentvainWoetherevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woe=Topic
5sitgerundWoe not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6seekpresentvainrefugethe gravevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme in grave=Location
7standpresentWoegravewith a shovelvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over it=Location
8rejoicepresentWoe not said herevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/147/