Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 163
The poor man betook himself to work, swept out the yard, cleaned the horses, fetched water, chopped firewood.
Who acts: poor man · What happens: betake, work, sweep out, clean, fetch, chop · To what, where: man, yard, horses
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 betook | nsubj |
| 4 | betook | betake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 betook | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 work | mark |
| 7 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 betook | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 swept | punct |
| 9 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 betook | advcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 swept | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 yard | det |
| 12 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 swept | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cleaned | punct |
| 14 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 betook | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 horses | det |
| 16 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 cleaned | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 water | punct |
| 18 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 water | amod |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 horses | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 firewood | punct |
| 21 | chopped | chop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 firewood | amod |
| 22 | firewood | firewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 horses | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 betook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | betake | past | the poor man | man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | work | to-infinitive | the poor man not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sweep out | participle | the poor man not said here | the yard | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme yard=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | clean | past | the horses and fetched water and chopped firewood | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent horse=Patient | |||||
| 5 | fetch | participle | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | chop | participle | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/163/