Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 168
"Ah, brother! how can I? you know very well you'll be having merchants coming to you in boots and pelisses, but I have to go about in bast shoes and a miserable old grey caftan."
Who acts: poor man, you, merchants · What happens: know, have, come, go about · To what, where: merchants, you, boots, bast shoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor man, you, merchants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 brother | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 brother | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 brother | punct |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 know | advmod |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | aux |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 I | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 brother | advcl |
| 12 | very | very | ADV | _ | 13 well | advmod |
| 13 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 having | advmod |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 having | nsubj |
| 15 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 having | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 having | aux |
| 17 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 know | ccomp |
| 18 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 having | obj |
| 19 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 merchants | acl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 you | case |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 coming | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 boots | case |
| 23 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 coming | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pelisses | cc |
| 25 | pelisses | pelisse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 boots | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 have | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 have | cc |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 have | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 go | mark |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 have | xcomp |
| 32 | about | about | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 shoes | case |
| 34 | bast | bast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shoes | compound |
| 35 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 go | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 caftan | cc |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 caftan | det |
| 38 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 caftan | amod |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 caftan | amod |
| 40 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 caftan | amod |
| 41 | caftan | caftan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 shoes | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 brother | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 brother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | can | the poor man = man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | future · progressive | you | merchants | well property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent merchant=Patient | |||
| 3 | come in a quote | gerund | merchants not said here | you | boots and pelisses | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | have in a quote | present | the poor man = man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go about in a quote | to-infinitive | the poor man = man not said here | bast shoes and a miserable old grey caftan | about property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/168/