Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1, sentence 72
I have suffered much evil (_likha_) at your hands.
Who acts: I · What happens: suffer · To what, where: evil, hands
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 suffered | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 suffered | aux |
| 3 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 evil | advmod |
| 5 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 suffered | obj |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 likha | punct |
| 7 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 likha | punct |
| 8 | likha | likha | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 evil | appos |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 8 likha | punct |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 likha | punct |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 hands | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 suffered | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 suffered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | present · perfect | I | evil | your hands | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer evil=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/35/72/