Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore, Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2, sentence 103
Before he had managed to get his head down low enough, Woe had already leapt out and seated itself on his shoulders.
Who acts: brother, Woe · What happens: manage, get down, leapt out, seat · To what, where: head, shoulders
This is a sentence of «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Chapter III. MYTHOLOGICAL, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, Woe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 managed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 managed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 managed | aux |
| 4 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 get | mark |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 managed | xcomp |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 head | nmod:poss |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 get | obj |
| 9 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 get | advmod |
| 10 | low | low | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 get | advmod |
| 11 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 10 low | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 leapt | punct |
| 13 | Woe | Woe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 leapt | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 leapt | aux |
| 15 | already | already | ADV | _ | 16 leapt | advmod |
| 16 | leapt | leapt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 managed | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 leapt | compound:prt |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 seated | cc |
| 19 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 managed | conj |
| 20 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 seated | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 shoulders | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 shoulders | nmod:poss |
| 23 | shoulders | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 seated | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 managed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | manage | past · perfect | brother | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | get down | to-infinitive | brother not said here | brother's head | down, low property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | leapt out | past · perfect | Woe | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | seat | past | brother not said here | head | brother's shoulders | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location itself=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore», Project Gutenberg book 22373 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg22373/36/103/